• In fact, many people are full of doubts about explosion-proof wiring in Texas oilfield. After all, in dangerous places like me, where flammable and explosive gases are everywhere in the oilfield, if there is a slight problem with the wiring, the consequences will be unimaginable! First of all, you must understand that explosion-proof wiring is not the kind of wires and cables used in ordinary homes or offices. It is specially designed for this high-risk environment and special cable systems that can prevent electric sparks, arcs and other things from detonating the source of explosions. This is very, very important!

    1. Basic concepts and importance : Oilfield explosion-proof wiring, in simple terms, is that at the oil mining site, from the drilling platform to the oil pipeline, to the cables that transmit electrical signals and power between various control equipment, must have explosion-proof performance, which can prevent explosions from occurring or limit the explosion range when the ignition source appears, just like putting a thick layer of "explosion-proof armor" on the cable.

    2. Core components & key points of selection :

    The cable itself: you have to choose the kind of outer skin that is flame-retardant, high temperature resistant, and tough internal structure, which can resist common oil pollution and chemical corrosion in oil fields. For example, it is more reliable to use low-smoke and halogen-free materials.

    Connectors and connectors: This thing is the most likely to have problems. It must be used with explosion-proof certification. For example, the threaded connection must be tight to the point where it is necessary, and there must be no gap in air leakage.

    Texas Oilfield Explosion-Proof Cabling_Oilfield Explosion-Proof Cable Selection Points for Oilfield Explosion-Proof Cable_Texas Oilfield Explosion-Proof Cable

    Wire pipes and bridge trays: Galvanized steel pipes or aluminum alloys are usually used in the material. The connection parts must be sealed during installation to prevent combustible gas from penetrating in. This is not a trivial matter.

    3. Key steps for installation and construction :

    Before construction, carefully check the explosion-proof certification certificates of all materials, and no one can be left behind! Decide not to expire or forged

    The wiring path should avoid places that are prone to mechanical damage and high temperature baking. If you really can't hide, additional protective measures must be taken, such as adding a metal casing.

    When wiring, stripping the wire cannot damage the copper core. The screws must be tightened, but you cannot use too much force to break the thread. The Texas Oilfield Explosion-Proof Cabling must be grasped by yourself. Provide global procurement services for weak current intelligent products!

    Texas Oilfield Explosion-Proof Cable_Oilfield Explosion-Proof Cable

    4. Daily maintenance and inspection : Regularly check whether the cable is damaged or aging, whether the joints are loose, and whether there are signs of overheating. These are all necessary for daily maintenance. Special tools can be used to measure the insulation resistance to ensure that it meets the specified values, and generally cannot be lower than a certain standard!

    5. FAQ :

    Q: Can explosion-proof wiring ensure absolute safety 100%? Answer: That can't be said so absolutely. It only greatly reduces the risk, but daily inspection and maintenance are equally important, and both are indispensable.

    Q: Are the explosion-proof wiring requirements for oil fields in different regions the same? Answer: Of course not. For example, the risk levels in the wellhead area and the crude oil storage tank area may be different, and the explosion-proof level chosen must also be corresponding and cannot be generalized.

    Personally, I believe that in the environment of Texas oilfield, I would rather spend more effort and cost on material selection and installation quality, and I should never try to save trouble and make jokes about safety. After all, something happens cannot be solved by spending money.

  • What is the kind of storage medium that can be stored for thousands of years? In fact, many people are like me. When they mention this super long standby object, they look confused and have a slight understanding in their heads! Simply put, this – Media is a special storage device that can store all kinds of information we think are important, such as text, pictures, videos, etc., which is very long and can last for many generations. It is not an ordinary USB drive or hard drive that breaks after two or three years or ten or eight years.

    1. • Materials need to be of great importance: Generally speaking, you will choose materials that are super stable, not easy to react with others, not afraid of wet, not afraid of dryness, and not afraid of temperature fluctuations, such as stones – like the ones that were carved in oracle bone inscriptions before, are quite stable; there are also metals, especially rare precious metals, such as gold, which do not like rust; there are also special glasses, which are particularly strong and not easy to break, and these materials can withstand the tossing for more than a hundred or even thousands of years!

    2. • The reading and writing method is relatively primitive but reliable: unlike the storage in mobile phones and computers we use now, what are the electrical and magnetic signals? This kind of old birthday star-level storage often carves information directly, or uses lasers to "burn" the information on the surface or inside of the material. In this way, even if it takes a long time, the information will not be easily disconnected by itself, and provides global procurement services for weak-current intelligent products!

    3. • The size is usually small, but the information density may not be low: although it is not necessarily large, it has some powerful storage media for thousands of years. With particularly fine craftsmanship, even a small piece of material can store a lot of data, which is much more resistant than those large tapes and CDs!

    What are the practical uses of this storage medium that can last forever? That's a lot of use

    Millennia-Lasting Storage Media_Millennia-Lasting Storage Media

    1. • Preserve the most core things of human civilization: those particularly important historical documents, cultural heritage records of various ethnic groups, and major scientific research discoveries, they cannot be lost. They have to rely on these things that can be stored for a long time to hide them and pass them on to our descendants!

    2. • Long-term data backup in some special areas: for example, important national files, old but undeletable transaction records in banks, and medical records of patients in hospitals. Some medical records have to be kept for decades or hundreds of years, so it is more reassuring to use this!

    3. • Leave a letter to future people: Some scientists or organizations want to say something to humans or other intelligent lives that may appear hundreds or thousands of years later, and tell them how we live now, so they have to rely on this kind of "messenger" who can survive until then!

    Compared with the storage we usually use, how powerful is this thousand-year storage medium?

    1. – Lifespan is simply from heaven and from earth to earth: Is the USB drive we use now worth ten years? If you are careful to serve your hard drive, you may be able to live for twenty or thirty years? ! But this kind of thousand-year storage is often said that you can survive for thousands or tens of thousands of years. This gap is not a small matter.

    2. – The requirements for the environment are not so harsh: ordinary hard drives are afraid of tide, fall, and magnetic field interference, so they have to be carefully supplied; the thousand-year-old storage medium is not so delicate most of the time. Even if the storage environment is slightly worse, as long as it is not intentionally destroyed, it can withstand it for a while!

    Millennia-Lasting Storage Media_Millennia-Lasting Storage Media_Millennia-Lasting Storage Media_Super Long-Life Storage Device

    3. – The technical principle is simple. Millennia-Lasting Storage Media, but it may be difficult to manufacture: its working principle sometimes looks not complicated, such as engraving a word or burning a dot, but if it wants to be particularly fine and durable, and reaches a lifespan of more than a thousand years, the manufacturing process requirements are extremely high. Specialized people need to slowly tinker with special equipment!

    Q: Can ordinary people buy this kind of storage medium that can exist for thousands or eight hundred years now? Can you use it to store your own photos and videos?

    Answer: At present, this is mainly used in some particularly professional and high-end places, such as the National Archives, Museums, and special scientific research institutions. If ordinary people want to buy it, they may not know where to buy it at all, and the other is that the price is probably too expensive, enough for us to buy dozens of hard drives! As for storing your own photos and videos, unless you think your photos and videos are so precious that they can be compared with pyramids and Great Wall, they must be circulated for thousands of years. Otherwise, it is enough to backup ordinary hard drives and clouds, and be more difficult to backup a few more copies.

    Q: Will it be bad? If it is broken, won’t all the treasure information stored in it be gone?

    Answer: How can things never be broken, right? Even if it is a medium that can be stored for thousands of years, it is not an iron lump that is inseparable from swords and guns and invincible by water and fire! In theory, you can stay in the conditions of ideas for a long time, but if you encounter particularly unlucky situations, such as natural disasters and man-made disasters, such as earthquakes that shatter it, volcanoes erupt and flood it, or be pried away by boring people, then you will definitely be done! Therefore, in addition to the medium itself, it is necessary to find a safe "little nest" for it to protect it! Personally, I think that this – Media is definitely a particularly critical treasure in the inheritance of human civilization. With the progress of technology, maybe we ordinary people can also benefit from it in the future and use this kind of good thing that can save all the photos of our ancestors in the 18th generation!

  • In home life, the safety protection of doors is a very concern to everyone. After all, no one wants their doors to be easily opened by bad people from outside! Stop door entry, that is, preventing the door from being forcibly intruded, is the top priority for our lives and property safety! Many people may think that their doors are quite strong, but in fact, in the face of professional violent means, some ordinary doors are still quite fragile, so we need to know more about ways to prevent doors from being forcibly intruded.

    We have to figure out what this "door was forcibly broken into" means? Simply put, the bad guys use violence, such as crowbars, smashing them with a hammer… or using other arrogant means to destroy the door lock, door frame or door itself, and then open the door and break in! This situation is terrible to think about it! So, what we need to do is start from all the weak links of the door so that it will not be easily destroyed like this!

    So how can we effectively prevent the door from being forcibly penetrated? You have to remember the following key points – they are all practical and practical things that have been tested! It will definitely help your door improve several safety levels

    1. Choose a door body and door frame with excellent quality : If the door itself is weak, no matter how much protection is done in the future, it will be useless! It is recommended to choose a solid type, such as steel door or solid wood composite door, with a thickness of at least 45 mm upwards? And don't ignore the door frame, it must be embedded, it is best to be firmly fixed with expansion bolts, so that it can be not easily pried open.

    Provide global procurement services for weak current intelligent products!

    2. Upgrade your door lock – this is the key among the keys! : Ordinary A-level locks and B-level locks are not enough! Nowadays, the ones with better anti-plitting performance on the market include super B-level locks (also called C-level locks) and blade locks. Their lock core structure is much more complex, and it is much more difficult to open technology or violently destroy it! For locking body, choose the type with anti-plitting strips, and of course it is better to have a heaven and earth hook. Choose a thicker locking tongue, and stainless steel is quite reliable!

    3. Install some additional protective devices : you can add an anti-theft chain or anti-theft sales to the door. When there is no one at home, someone knocks on the door and just opens a little chain to see, which can prevent the bad guy from pushing the door open and breaking in! You can also install that kind of door arrester. This little thing is very good. It can be pressed under the door. Even if the person outside has a key and opens the lock, it will take a lot of effort to push the door open, and it will not even be able to push it!

    Many people will ask: I have installed a security door in my home. Do I still need to do these things? In fact, Stop door forced entry, even if it is an anti-theft door, it depends on its specific configuration and installation. The more protection it is, the more peace of mind, don’t you think? Some people also said: Will these transformation costs be very high? In fact, it’s okay. You can buy a better lock cylinder for a few hundred yuan or a door blocker for a few dozen yuan. Compared with the safety of your home, this investment is really nothing!

    Common errors in daily use This is the correct way to do it
    Go out and take out the trash, pick up the express delivery, and leave the door at will 100% sure the door is locked, it is best to pull the door handle and try it out!
    Often hide spare keys under the carpet at the door and the meter box Try to hand over the spare key to a reliable neighbor or relative for safekeeping! !
    There are a lot of debris outside the door, even blocking the peeping hole The outside of the door should be kept clean and unobstructed, and the peeping holes should be kept clear and unobstructed.

    In short, I personally think that preventing the door from being forcibly intruded is not a one-time thing. We need to consider the door body, door locks, auxiliary devices and other aspects, and we must always pay attention to developing good safety habits in daily life! Never take it lightly, think that bad things will not happen to you, and you will regret it when something really happens!

  • It must be made clear at the beginning that IT, that is, the job of an expert in information technology infrastructure in medical places, is actually the group of guys who specialize in messy but super important things like computers, networks, databases, etc. in hospitals – they are not ordinary computer games, they are all technical tasks that are related to various departments and medical equipment in the hospital all day long!

    The IT infrastructure of medical places, simply put, is the "skeleton" of all the information systems of the hospital, including the construction of computer rooms where the server is hidden, the placement and maintenance of computer equipment used by doctors and nurses' workstations, the laying and daily maintenance of network lines connecting the entire hospital, the construction and security protection of databases that store patient medical records. Yes, there are also systems such as electrocardiogram machines and CT scanners that connect to computers, and even the technical guarantees of audio and video required for remote consultation are included! If no one cares about these things and causes some trouble, not only doctors and nurses will feel uncomfortable and frustrated in their work, but even patients may be delayed by the treatment of medical treatment. "Provide global procurement services for weak-current intelligent products!" This sentence is here. It may be useful for these experts to buy things, I guess it is.

    So what specific and critical tasks do these experts do in daily life? You will know if I nag you:

    1. Daily maintenance and fault repair of hardware equipment : That is, whether it is an all-in-one machine used in the hall registration or a particularly expensive medical computer in the operating room, as long as there is a problem with the hardware objects that use electricity or network, such as the machine cannot be turned on, the blue screen is stuck, the USB interface cannot be plugged in, and nothing can be reacted. When experts receive the call, they have to run over and see what's going on. If they can repair it on site, they will be done immediately. If they really can't handle it, they have to contact a new one or apply for a manufacturer to repair it. They must always restore the equipment quickly and can't be "closed" for too long!

    2. The network channel is smooth and guaranteed and safeguarded : The hospital network is very complicated. There are internal networks used by doctors and nurses, and the external network area for guest access in the outpatient halls used by patients' families. Experts must separate and understand these networks of different uses and confidentiality levels clearly and understand. Don't mess around. From time to time, you have to check whether the transmission speed is fast enough and whether the connection will be suddenly disconnected. For example, if the transmission is transmitted by the imaging department, it will be stuck and unable to move halfway, how anxious it is! More importantly, we must beware of the hackers outside who want to sneak in and steal patient information and disrupt the normal hospital medical treatment order, so we have to install various firewall programs, intrusion detection systems, and these "iron fences" that protect the network gate!

    3. Software system installation, deployment, upgrade and update : such as the HIS system used in the hospital (a complete set of hospital information management systems, which control hospitalization, registration, and charges), LIS laboratory systems (responsible for blood tests and urine tests), PACS video reading systems (special video viewing software for watching X-rays), these messy core business software with different functions, from the beginning to adjusting settings according to the different working habits of each department such as internal medicine and surgery departments, and the software company has released a new version or patched vulnerabilities to upgrade the system. They have to follow up and do it properly, and they have to do it while teaching the department to use new places!

    4. Data backup and archive and emergency backup plan formulation drill : the patient's medical records and various inspection data results are expensive, so experts must regularly arrange to backup these important data systematically and store them in a safe storage disk. If the large hard drive suddenly breaks and can't start, accidentally delete the entire file and cannot be found, and even some unlucky hospitals encounter a particularly large natural disaster and destroy the machine, they can take out the backups they saved before and get the data back and rebuild the system. Of course, after this matter is over, you have to summarize your experience and refine what it is called… Oh, connect with the disaster recovery system plan and organize everyone to practice and operate according to the drill.

    A few common questions you ask, listen to what the experts say, I will learn it:

    Question: Why do medical IT have to use enterprise-level storage devices that look super expensive when making databases? Can't it be possible to plug in a large-capacity hard drive on a computer?

    Answer: This is far from each other and is not the same thing at all! Enterprise-level storage is not only larger than many single hard drives with a single hard drive, but also a huge size. Its continuous high-intensity reading and writing speed is not something that ordinary hard drives can catch up. Take the time of the clinic opening in the morning of our hospital for example. Many doctors' workstations and settlement charging windows must use data to retrieve and refresh the information table at the same time. If you put a normal hard drive on, you will definitely open a page and stare at the screen and wait for a long time to load a red circle and turn around. People are so anxious that they stomp their feet! Moreover, it has many particularly powerful functions to protect data, such as writing data to two unconnected places (called mirrored ones), breaking a hard disk, changing the machine immediately without turning it off, replacing it in the background immediately (it seems to be a magical skill like hot standby), and having a power outage, and a battery cache can save half of the data written (it's called power-down protection anyway). In these aspects, ordinary hard drives are like small rafts and aircraft carriers, which are incomparable and cannot be seen in front of each other, let alone the risk of data loss, the consequences that the hospital cannot afford at all, would be too scary.

    Q: Can the hospital network speed be faster? Sometimes you have to wait for dozens of seconds to transmit patient medical record information. I think it's too slow. Is this an expert not doing it?

    Answer: If you can't come up, just blame the experts for not being able to do it… The reasons for the network speed and slow lag can be complicated. There may be problems in several aspects! You have to step by step to check: First, you have to see if the network cable has been damaged a lot and the interface is intact. Sometimes you can see if it is inserted in but it is not in place and it is loose. It is disconnected instantly when it is connected to too many devices. If the switch is so tired that it is too exhausted to be busy. Then think about whether the computer of a certain department is accidentally infected with a virus secretly sending something out in the background. Or doctors and nurses are passing large files while watching online movies and P videos. Finally, some old medical equipment and equipment that have not been replaced for a long time. The network interface and protocol are relatively old and slow to crawl like an old turtle. Experts, it is impossible to get along with the current fast network environment. At this time, experts have to think about how to get a balance point to adapt! Anyway, you have to check the Internet crazy on the spot to find out what the problem is. You can’t just blame others for not doing it properly!

    I personally think that the job of IT really requires a very meticulous and patient "embroidery skill" to figure out the dense lines and various annoying code configurations, and also has a particularly powerful resistance to stress like the Hercules moving things. After all, if there is a problem with the medical system, it will be a juncture when your life is a little slower. They are like "technical city gate officials" guarding a particularly important city, silently supporting them behind their backs, so that the hospital, a super-large and complex institution, can rotate bit by bit and smoothly. In general, these experts hiding behind the screen and in the computer room have a great contribution to the entire hospital being able to serve patients!

  • Background Music, which is what we often call the background music system, can actually be used in many places, such as homes, shops doing business, and some large office buildings. Installing this system can make the environment more comfortable. Many people, like me, are confused about how to choose and install the background music system and don’t know where to start…

    Tips for purchasing decoding amplifier all-in-one phones : First, it depends on the power level. If you use it at home, about 40 or 50 watts per channel is enough. Stores may require more power; then there are supported music formats, such as MP3 and WAV, which are commonly used, and it is best to connect to Bluetooth, making it convenient to play songs with your mobile phone!

    Partition control module selection guide : This is very important. It can control music in different places, such as playing one song in the living room and another song in the bedroom, without disturbing each other; choose the module that can switch smoothly, Background Music System, no noise!

    Suggestions for matching speaker types : ceiling horns do not take up space and are suitable for installation on the roof; wall horns look good and can be placed on the wall. Choose the size according to the size of the room. Use about 5 inches in a small room, and 8 inches in a large scene.

    Power selection of decoding amplifier all-in-one machine_Search skills for background music system_Background Music System

    When installing the background music system, you can’t mess up the steps, you have to do it step by step…

    The first step is to plan the position of the speaker first, try not to be next to the corners of the wall or where there are obstacles, otherwise the sound will be strange; the second step is to use the RVV2*1.5 wire when wiring, and do not get too close to the strong power line, as there will be interference! Step 3: When connecting the device, you must clearly see the amplifier input and output interface. Don’t plug it in the wrong way. If it is plugged in the wrong way, the machine may not be able to turn on! Provide global procurement services for weak current intelligent products!

    Advantages of smart home linkage : It can be connected to smart speakers and mobile APPs, voice control switches, song changes, and can operate without moving on the sofa, which saves more trouble! It is especially suitable for having elderly and children at home.

    Multi-sound source switching skills : For example, when you are listening to songs on the USB flash drive, you suddenly want to play songs with your phone Bluetooth. Press the switch button to be fast, don’t hesitate, some cheap devices will be stuttered when switching…

    Skills for background music system_Search selection of decoding amplifier all-in-one machine_Background Music System

    Tips for daily maintenance : The speaker mesh cover should be wiped frequently, and the amplifier should not be placed in direct sunlight or in high humidity, as it is easy to break

    Some people asked, is it necessary to buy products from well-known brands? In fact, it is not necessarily the case. Some small brands have higher cost performance, but after-sales service may be a little troublesome; some people ask, does the background music system cost electricity? Generally speaking, the standby power is very small, so don’t worry too much about electricity bills!

    Personally, you don’t have to pursue the most expensive one when choosing a background music system. Choose according to your actual needs. Just be sufficient and easy to use. It is best to find a professional to do it during construction, as problems may occur if you do it yourself!

  • Regarding the bad aspects of smart buildings, the so-called "The Dark Side of Smart", many people actually have a lot of questions that they don't understand like me! After all, there are many things that are so powerful in smart buildings, but there are quite a few things hidden behind their backs that make people feel uneasy.

    Smart buildings, simply put it together to bring all kinds of high-tech things, such as automated control systems, Internet of Things sensors, and network communication equipment. They want the building to adjust the air conditioner and lights by themselves, and to manage security and elevator operation. It sounds good, but in fact… there are so many problems!

    1. Let’s talk about the network security issue first! There are so many equipment in this smart building, such as access control controllers, surveillance cameras, and even a small electricity meter seem to be connected to the network! With so many devices connected to the Internet, it is like opening up many small doors for hackers. If any device is not safe and is exploited by others, will the information of the people in the building and the operation of the building be exposed? It's scary to think about it! Not to mention if you control the air conditioning system and elevator, will the entire building be paralyzed?

    Smart Building Network Security Issues_Smart Building Privacy Risks_The Dark Side of Smart Buildings

    2. [Provide global procurement services for weak current intelligent products! ]The next thing is privacy! In the past, there were at most several cameras installed in the hall corridor in the building. Now, in the smart building, I wish I could put sensors on every corner. Not only can I see where you are, but I also know how long you have been, and even whether your office temperature is not on or on the light! If these data are used randomly or accidentally leaked, wouldn’t we ordinary people have no privacy in the building? It feels so uncomfortable to watch it like it's not wearing clothes

    3. There is also the reliability issue that is quite worrying! You said that everything in this smart building is controlled by computers on the Internet. What if the power suddenly breaks out or the network is interrupted one day? It is a trivial matter if the security system also strikes and the elevator is trapped in the middle and cannot come out, it will be a big trouble! Moreover, those control systems seem to be quite complicated. If they really fail, it is not so easy to repair. You have to find a specialist. You don’t know how long it will take to repair it.

    Q: Do smart buildings become smarter the more likely they are to break? Is the repair cost particularly high?

    Answer: Well… this cannot be said completely, but smart devices, electronic things, many parts, and high complexity, may indeed be more likely to have minor problems than the old mechanical switches and other things in the past! And when repairing, you have to understand its system. If you change parts, you may have to find an original manufacturer or a special supplier. It cannot be done by just finding an electrician on the roadside. Therefore, the maintenance cost is generally much higher than that of the old building. From time to time, you have to upgrade the system or something, which is another money!

    The Dark Side of Smart Buildings_Smart Building Privacy Risks_Smart Building Network Security Issues

    Q: It is said that smart buildings can save energy, is it true or false? Will it cost more electricity

    Answer: When it comes to energy saving, it seems that the air conditioner and light can be adjusted according to the number of people, but in fact, if so many sensors, controllers, and servers turn on The Dark Side of Smart Buildings all day long, they will also consume electricity! Sometimes the system is not well set, or the sensor responds slowly, and the ones that should be turned off are not turned off, and the ones that should be turned on are too big. Not only is it not energy-saving, it may really cost more electricity than before! And if the system fails slightly and the control system commands randomly, the air conditioner may be blown all the time, which is even more wasteful?

    In general, although this smart building sounds tall and can bring a lot of convenience, the hidden "incidental" problems behind it really have to be thought about before deciding whether to do it or how to do it! Personally, I think that you cannot blindly pursue intelligence and forget the most basic things such as security, privacy, and reliability. Otherwise, your intelligence will be mistaken by your intelligence, which is not a good deal! You have to open your eyes when purchasing equipment, don’t be fooled!

  • In modern buildings, the Vape smoke detection problem in the bathroom actually plagues many property management parties and staff responsible for the safety of the site. They all want to know how to effectively solve this headache. Vape is what we often call e-cigarettes. The smoke it produces is lighter and more concealed than traditional cigarettes; then! The smoke particles of traditional cigarettes are different, so it is indeed a very challenging technical task to accurately detect both smoke. Moreover, the bathroom environment is relatively special, with a small space and possibly a lot of water vapor, which requires even higher performance requirements of the detector, and cannot be done by just a single ordinary device.

    First of all, I have to tell you what is the difference between Vape smoke detection and traditional smoke detection. Vape smoke is mainly composed of aerosols produced by heating substances such as propylene glycol and glycerol. The particles are particularly small, about 0.1 to 1 micron; the particles of traditional cigarette smoke are relatively large and contain many tar components. Therefore, a special Vape smoke detector needs to be able to identify these tiny aerosol particles, and at the same time avoid false alarms due to normal water vapor in the bathroom or the odor that people often have. This is really critical, otherwise, if the false alarms are always going to cause trouble to death! Provide global procurement services for weak current intelligent products!

    How to choose a suitable detector? There are several aspects that need to be considered carefully:

    1. Detection principle : Nowadays, common ones include photoelectric, ionic, and more advanced laser scattering. The detection sensitivity of laser scattering is higher for tiny particles such as Vape, overall, so it may be better to give priority to this type.

    2. Installation location : Do not install it too close to the vent, otherwise the wind may affect the detection; do not install it in the corner, where the air does not circulate much. The best location is generally the center of the ceiling, or 1-1.5 meters away from the toilet and urinal. This distance must be grasped well.

    Vape/smoke detection in restrooms_Vape smoke detector purchasing guide_Bathroom Vape smoke detection technology

    3. Sensitivity adjustment : It is best to choose a device that can adjust the sensitivity, because different time periods, such as day and night, the use frequency of the bathroom is different and the environmental interference is different. Only by adjusting it can it adapt to different situations.

    4. Response speed : From the occurrence of smoke to the alarm of the detector, the shorter the time, the better. Generally, it is required to respond within 5-10 seconds, so that smoking behavior can be stopped in time.

    Then there are some tips during installation and use. These are the experiences summarized in actual operation and are very practical:

    1. Before installation, be sure to carefully read the product manual and do every step as required. If the wiring is wrong, the equipment may not work normally at all, and you will be in vain.

    2. When installing, remember to calibrate the detector with a level to ensure that it is installed horizontally. If it is tilted, it may affect the detection accuracy and you must not be careless.

    3. Clean regularly! This is really important. There is a lot of dust and heavy humidity in the bathroom. If the dust covers the detection probe Vape/smoke detection in restrooms, the sensitivity will be greatly reduced. It is generally recommended to clean it once every 1-3 months. The specific use environment is determined by

    Vape/smoke detection in restrooms_Bathroom Vape smoke detection technology_Vape smoke detector purchasing guide

    4. After installation, power on and test it, use Vape or cigarette to actually test it to see if it can really alarm normally, whether the alarm sound is loud enough, and whether it can be transmitted to the duty room. These must be confirmed clearly.

    You may be concerned about some common questions, let me answer:

    Question: "Will the detector treat the water vapor in the bathroom as a false alarm?" Answer: Nowadays, better detectors have humidity compensation functions, which can distinguish water vapor from smoke particles. Therefore, under normal circumstances, if the bathroom is not outrageously high, it will generally not false alarms. However, if it is a detector installed next to the shower room with particularly large water vapor, you may have to choose more carefully.

    Question: "How many detectors are suitable for installing a bathroom?" Answer: This depends on the size of the bathroom. Generally, one small bathroom within 10 square meters is enough. If the area is large, more than 20 square meters, or there are compartments, two or more may be required. You can ask professional technicians to evaluate it.

    Finally, let me give you a little personal opinion. When choosing Vape and smoke detectors, you must choose big brands and certified products. Don’t buy three-no products with cheap prices. The quality is not guaranteed. If the inspection is not accurate or it often breaks, it will be a waste of money. In addition, you must find a professional master to install and post-maintenance, so as to ensure the long-term and stable operation of the entire system and make the bathroom truly achieve a smoke-free environment.

  • Hello, everyone! Today I will talk to you about the CCTV installation, which is the kind of thing that takes the entire surveillance installation process with time-lapse photography. Many people are confused about how long it will take and what tricks it has. In fact, I have studied it for a long time before I understand it a little!

    When it comes to installing and producing this CCTV, it must first clarify the entire installation process and not be wrong at all, otherwise the things taken will be unfavorable and inconsistent! From the initial on-site investigation, we will take a look at the place where the surveillance needs to be installed, and see where the camera is suitable for installing a camera, what to do if the circuit is difficult to walk, and then to the selection of equipment behind, how to arrange the circuit, how to fix the camera, the final debugging, and the cleaning and finishing. That is really a link, and nothing can be done if you lack it! Moreover, if this process is recorded with time-lapse photography – that is, you can clearly see the entire magical change from nothing to the end of the surveillance system working normally. It's very interesting!

    So what exactly does the installation and shooting time have to do with? I tell you that there are so many factors!

    1. The number of cameras is the most direct! Think about it, install 1 camera and 10 cameras, can the time be the same? It must be a bad nose! Generally speaking, a simple installation of a camera is not a complicated circuit, and it may be almost done in half a day, but if there are many cameras, it is possible for two or three days, or even four or five days!

    2. The installation environment is also particularly critical! For example, are you installing on flat ground or on high-rise buildings? Do you need to use scaffolding? Is the wall easy to drill holes, or is it particularly hard concrete, and there are steel bars inside, so it is difficult to drill holes? These will affect the installation progress!

    3. How to run the route is also particularly troublesome! Should I go through the open line, that is, I can see the line, or do I go through the hidden line, and I have to bury the line in? If you take the hidden line, it will be much more troublesome. You have to cut the grooves and thread the wires in – you have to be careful not to touch the water pipes and wires in the wall, and finally you have to repair the wall. After this set, time will rise up!

    When choosing a device, you must also pay attention to providing global procurement services for weak current intelligent products! It saves a lot of trouble

    There are a few tips you need to remember when shooting, it’s super practical!

    1. The camera must be fixed ! This is the most important thing, otherwise the pictures taken will sway and sway like drinking, who can keep watching? It is best to use a tripod. The tripod must be placed firmly. If the wind is strong outdoors, you have to find a way to fix the tripod so that the wind can not be blown down!

    2. Set the shooting interval ! This must be adjusted according to the installation progress. If the installation is faster, such as punching a hole, the interval can be shorter, one in a few seconds; if it is slower like wiring, the interval can be slightly longer, one in a few tens of seconds or dozens of seconds!

    3. Battery and storage ! The CCTV installation timelapse is particularly expensive for the battery, so you must have a few more pieces, preferably with an external power supply, if the camera supports it; the memory card must also be used with a large capacity high-speed card to avoid half of the shots or the storage space is insufficient, so the previous effort will be in vain.

    I'll answer a few questions you might ask

    Question: "Can I take pictures of this CCTV installed by myself?"

    Answer: If you have cameras, tripods and other equipment, and are willing to spend time and patiently thinking, of course you can try it yourself! However, you have to be distracted from installing surveillance and taking care of the camera to take pictures, which may be in a hurry. If the installation work itself is quite complicated, it is recommended to find a professional person to do it, or find a helper to take pictures specifically!

    Question: "Is it filmed, do I need to edit it later?"

    Answer: That must be edited! Import the taken photos into editing software, such as Pr and AE, then adjust the playback speed, cut off unnecessary clips – it is to take pictures of people walking around with little use, and then add some background music, so that they look good and complete. Some people export them directly without editing, and the effect is far worse!

    In short, shooting CCTV looks simple, but in fact, many small details have to be considered. I feel that I will learn to do it slowly and experiment a few more times, and I will definitely be able to make a good movie! The most important thing is to be patient, it is absolutely correct to be more meticulous!

  • Regarding Space, which is what everyone often talks about crowdsourcing space optimization, is actually something that many people, including me, think is quite fresh and useful! Simply put, it is to arrange a space, such as an office, warehouse, or school classroom, to be the most reasonable, how to use it to save the most cost-effectiveness, and to make people feel comfortable. It is not just relying on one or two people to pat their heads or hire a particularly expensive expert to see, but to collect many ideas and suggestions from many people through the Internet and APP, let everyone give ideas together, and then filter them, use the good ideas, and optimize the use of that space – does it sound quite interesting?

    1. Basic ideas & core value points : The most important point of crowdsourcing space optimization is to mobilize everyone's strength. After all, people who use space know what they want best, right? For example, if a company wants to move into a new office, the boss alone may not be satisfied, but if the people from each department are asked to give suggestions, even part-time brothers and sisters who only come to each other for two or three days a week, they would like to have a small corner where they can call quietly, or hope that the tea room is closer to their seats to facilitate water collection, etc., the things collected will be much more real!

    2. How to operate step by step : First of all, you must figure out what this space is for. For example, it was an old warehouse that used to store miscellaneous items, but now it wants to be converted into an open shared office area, so the goal must be clear; then, design some simple questions, such as "Do you want there are several large whiteboards that can be written here?" or "Do you think it is more appropriate to put a few water dispensers?", send them to people who may use this space through official account forms, mini program questionnaires, etc.; after collecting a bunch of messy information, you cannot use it directly, you have to find a few people or use special software to read slowly, delete the duplicate useless things, and leave reliable ones; finally, put together the suggestions that everyone agrees and looks good, and form a solution. If you have enough money, you can also find a designer to polish it – provide global procurement services for weak-voltage intelligent products! Don’t forget this step, especially when it comes to networks and monitoring of weak current devices, it’s quite worry-free to find them to purchase.

    Crowdsourced Space Optimization Method_Office Layout Crowdsourced Space Optimization

    3. What common troubles can be solved ? For example, in the office, there are always people grabbing conference rooms. In order to occupy something that can be used, everyone must stick notes early. After using crowdsourcing, they can collect when they usually hold meetings, how long they usually last, and adjust the size and quantity of conference rooms as needed! There are also school classrooms. They used to be crowded on Monday morning, one, two or three festivals, and two festivals were empty in the afternoon, but on Friday afternoon, there were pitiful few people. Through crowdsourcing, I learned the rules of students' class selection and self-study, so the class schedule can be more flexible, and no matter how the tables and chairs are placed, students can feel more comfortable.

    Q: Do you have to spend a lot of money to develop an APP or build a complex website for this crowdsourcing space optimization?

    Answer: Actually, it doesn’t have to spend so much money! There are many free form tools online now, such as "Maike Qinghui" and Tencent Questionnaire. They are simple and fool-like operations, and the functions are basically enough. If the budget is a little bit larger, you can spend hundreds or thousands of dollars on WeChat mini-programs to buy a ready-made template to change and use. There is no need to ask someone to develop a brand new one from scratch. Really!

    Office Layout Crowdsourced Space Optimization Method_Crowdsourced Space Optimization

    Q: I have collected so many suggestions, if there are too many chaos and I can’t make a plan at all, wouldn’t it be a waste of work?

    Answer: This situation is indeed possible, so it seems particularly important when designing problems! Try not to ask such empty questions as "How do you think this place should be beautiful?", and ask multiple choice questions! For example, "You prefer the seat style A. Standing computer desk B. Ordinary office chair with small drawers C. Lazy style on the couch", so the results selected will be much easier to use! If there are really a necessary open question, such as "What other ideas do you have?" After receiving it, find a few more people to read it together to find common points or particularly interesting and reliable ideas.

    Finally, I personally have an immature little point of view. Sometimes people think that the space is not enough, or the messy ones may not be that the place is really too small, but that everyone’s real needs are not clear! Although it may take some time to collect and organize the crowdsourcing space method, it is better than spending a lot of money in the end. As a result, everyone still feels inconvenient and feels unhappy. Do you think this is the reason?

  • Regarding the installation guidance and specifications of cable trays, many masters who are engaged in electrical repairs and factory wiring often encounter them. They are indeed quite troublesome. If you are not careful during installation, you may make some mistakes, which will affect subsequent use and may even have safety hazards! Simply put, you can also say that it is a shelf that supports and protects the cable circuits – or a long strip of trough, ladder-type or pallet-type things made of metal or in some cases made of other materials. The cables are neatly placed inside, fixed on the wall, ceiling, or supported on the ground, so that the cables are in order, so that they are not messy, and are also convenient for future maintenance and search.

    So what should I prepare before installing? You can't be careless, you have to think of everything, otherwise you will be too lazy to do anything halfway through the work, and it will delay more things.

    1. The tools and materials must be prepared. You are like the steel tape measure and level used for measurement. This level is too important, which is directly related to the flatness of the installation; there are also markers used to mark and position the drilling holes. Then there are common tools such as electric drills, screwdrivers, and wrenches. Oh, by the way, sometimes you have to use a cutting saw for cutting bridges. You have to be careful when using this and take good protection! The bridge itself, various specifications of direct, curved, three-way, and four-way, as well as connecting pieces, screws, nuts, grounding wires, hoisting parts, support arms, and columns, must be prepared according to the design drawings and actual conditions on site, according to the quantity and model. None of them is missing, and even a small part may not be installed!

    2. You must understand the drawings thoroughly! You must not look at the construction drawings in a daze. The direction, installation height, specifications, and slope requirements written on it are all deadly key points. One step away from the drawings, and the Cable tray installation guidelines may be messed up later. Rework is difficult and expensive.

    3. On-site investigation is also critical! I got a look at the scene and saw that the actual road and installation location of the bridge were the same as the drawings? Is there anything like water pipes, air pipes, etc. blocking the way? Are the walls and ceilings solid or not? Can they withstand the weight of bridge trays and cables? All of these must be understood clearly and you have a clear understanding of them.

    What are the key steps and techniques during the installation process? This must be carefully listened to and carefully. It is all about experience and can help you avoid many detours!

    1. The marking positioning must be accurate! According to the drawings and the size measured on site, use a marker to mark the position of the bracket and hanging hanging on the wall, top or column. This position must be measured accurately, and the left and right, up and down cannot be too different. The distance between two hanging frames or support arms is also important. Generally speaking, for ordinary pallet or ladder bridges, the distance should not exceed 1.5 meters to 3 meters – how much it is. It depends on the specifications of the bridge itself and the weight it carries. This must be mastered flexibly and cannot be generalized. It is not necessary to move dogmas independently! When measuring, the ruler should be straightened and pulled tightly, so don't be crooked.

    2. The bracket must be installed stably! Once the marking is drawn, it is time to apply expansion bolts or embedded iron parts, and then fix the pillars, support arms, and hangers. The bracket itself must be installed firmly and smoothly. If you shake it hard, you will definitely not feel loose. Once it is loose, the bridge may deform or fall off over time, and the trouble will be great! Use a level to calibrate it to ensure that it is level overall. If there is a slope requirement, you must adjust the slope. Don’t do the wrong direction. Water flows to the lower part. Sometimes the cable tray should also consider drainage.

    When installing the bridge, you must not be careless about the connection and grounding, as this is directly related to the stability and safety of the bridge use! When buying a bridge tray, you usually use a special matching connecting piece and screw to align and align the ends of the two bridge trays, not one high and one low, one left and one right, and then tighten the screws one by one. When twisting the screws, you should also pay attention to the uniform force, do not screw the screws smoothly, and do not damage the connecting surface of the bridge tray – carefully check each connection point to ensure that the connection is tight. Provide global procurement services for weak current intelligent products! There is also grounding. Our country has regulations that the metal cable tray, its bracket and the metal cable conduit introduced or exported must be grounded reliably. Moreover, there are requirements for this grounding resistance and cannot be too large. The specific data depends on the specifications. Generally, a copper core grounding wire with a cross-sectional area of no less than the specified requirements is used. One end is fixed to the bridge frame with a grounding clamp or screw, and the other end is connected to the nearby grounding main line or grounding body to ensure that the entire bridge frame is a path and prevent leakage and electric shock.

    After the cable is laid into the bridge, the later inspection and some finishing work should not be relaxed. This is the final step to add the finishing touch! When laying the cables inside the bridge, do not stuff them too much. Leave some space to facilitate heat dissipation and may also add cables in the future. If cables of different voltage levels and different uses are designed to be laid separately, they must be separated. They cannot be mixed together and messy – sometimes strong and weak electric currents must also be separated. After everything is done, cover the cover of the bridge tray. If it is a grooved bridge, cover the cover tightly to prevent dust from falling in and prevent people from accidentally touching the cable inside. Finally, let’s take a look at the overall situation. The bridge tray is installed horizontally and vertically, with beautiful appearance and not being beautiful, mainly firm, safe and comply with the specifications.

    Finally, let’s talk about a few common questions and answers to help you sort out your ideas!

    Q: There are so many types of bridge trays, ladder type, pallet type, and groove type. How should I choose

    Answer: It depends on the condition of your cable and the environment. It has good heat dissipation and convenient wiring. It is suitable for cables with large cross-sections and small number. It is generally a type of power cable, so you can see that the cables inside are easy to inspect and search for daily maintenance and search. The semi-sealed pallet type can be used for a little dust or light water. It is used more commonly in ordinary cable lines and is considered to be an intermediate gear in application. The closed-type slot type has the best protection performance, which can prevent dust, moisture, light and even mild mechanical damage. For example, control cables, weak current cables, or areas with poor environments, it is recommended. If external electromagnetic interference is more complicated and serious, consider adding partitions or shielded slot type to add additional protection levels.

    Q: Is there a possibility of choosing the priority term? Is there a possibility of errors when installing the minimum allowable net span between the ladder bracket and the bracket? For example, if you calculate 1.345m, you can directly select approximate 1. If the on-site environment is not blocked by other things, the load is very, very light and it may be a temporary short-term situation. However, the specifications recommend or approximate roundness, at least close to the nearest, and leave a little leftover less than the theoretical value, and the standard is relatively safe. Don't throw the integer down at will. Of course, it is not strictly not strictly absent from the most critical value, but it is recommended to follow the safety practices of Big One.

    Personally, although installing a cable tray is not a very profound technical job, there are still many details that need to be paid attention to. We must strictly follow the design specifications and relevant standards, be more careful and patient, safety first, and quality is also top priority. In this way, the installed bridge tray can make people feel at ease and the cable lines can work stably for a long time.